The World Health Organization (WHO) Maldives office has directed inquiries regarding the government’s claim that it is reducing tobacco duties based on the organization's advice to the Ministry of Health.
The current administration hiked the tax on cigarettes to MVR 8 per stick. This move led to a surge in the tobacco black market and an increase in cigarette smuggling. However, the government announced yesterday that it has begun efforts to lower the rate to MVR 4.
When Adhadhu contacted the WHO to clarify whether such a recommendation had been made, the organization’s Communications Executive Assistant stated that all questions regarding the matter should be directed to the Health Ministry.
"We have decided to pass all queries on this matter to the Ministry of Health," the WHO official said.
Despite repeated questioning, the official declined to confirm or deny whether the recommendation was issued. However, the official noted that the organization's general stance is publicly available in its published papers.
Speaking at a press conference held at the President's Office yesterday, Home Minister Ali Ihusaan said that following research, the WHO had advised reducing the tobacco tax from MVR 8 to MVR 4.
WHO advises Maldives to slash tobacco taxes
The WHO advised the Maldives to reduce tobacco taxes following a sharp hike that fueled a black market for counterfeit cigarettes. The government is now considering lowering the specific duty to four Rufiyaa by 2026 to combat illicit trade. Officials will consult stakeholders before submitting a final proposal to the legislature.
Despite these claims, Adhadhu understands that the WHO has not provided any such advice to the Maldivian government.
The current administration increased the specific duty on cigarettes and bidis from MVR 3 to MVR 8 in November 2024. Additionally, the ad valorem tax on tobacco was raised from 50 percent to 100 percent.
In addition to the tax hike, the government also implemented a ban on vaping. This move has led many individuals who had quit smoking to resume cigarette use. Notably, the government did not conduct any formal research prior to implementing the vape ban.
